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Welcome. The US presence and influence in the pacific is quite
significant and important to understand. To begin with, Guam was
cede to US in 1898 after the Spanish American War. The island is
currently a US territory with US citizens 6,000 mile west of Los
Angeles, and home to 170,000 people, a sizable Air force base, Navy base
and, in 2012, Marine base. The map below highlights Guam strategic
position in the pacific. |
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Anyway, a lot happened during WWII, but after the
Japanese surrendered, the entire area came
under allied military control. The
American, the British, the Australian, and the New Zealander "administer" law
in most of these pacific island as trusteess for a then "League of Nations". The geographic area of
the US controlled "Mandates" was roughly the size of the USA.
Much has changed in 60 years. The land size,
population and status of all the these islands is as follows:
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Guam, one of five
U.S. territories with established civilian government.
Currently legal status results from the Guam Organic Act of 1950
which which established Guam as an unincorporated organized
territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the
island's civilian government, and granted the people United States
citizenship The island's capital is Hagåtña. Guam is the
largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands. Located 1,500
south of Tokyo; 3,300 miles from Sidney; 2,000 east and south of
Hong Kong; 3,000 east of Singapore; 4,000 mile east of Hawaii.
209 sq mi of land, 173k people (2007)
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Federated States of
Micronesia is a 4 states federation with a Compact of Free
Association with the USA. 271 sq mi of land, 108k people
(2007)
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Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union
with the United States. Capital is Saipan.179 sq mi of land;
85k people (2007)
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Republic of the
Marshall Islands 70 square miles, 62k people (2005)
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Republic of Palau
is an independent county that concluded a Compact of Free
Association with the U.S. in 1994. 177 sq mi of land.
21k people (2007)
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